Easter traditions of Eggs and Rabbits
In multicultural Canada, some who are not Christian might
wonder why at this time the stores are stocked with decorative eggs, chocolate
eggs and bunnies.
A brief explanation therefore is warranted:
Why Eggs?
First and foremost, Eggs are known to be a traditional
symbol of fertility and rebirth, pre-dating Christian traditions. The custom of decorating eggshells is an ancient
one. Ostrich eggs with engraved decorations for instance dating back 60,000 years
have been discovered in Africa.
Meanwhile decorated ostrich eggs, and representations of ostrich eggs in
gold and silver, were usually placed in the graves of ancient Egyptians and
Sumerians going back as far as 5,000 years.
The ancient Zoroastrians painted eggs for Nowruz, their New
Year celebration, at the spring equinox. The tradition continues today among
Persians of Islamic, Zoroastrian, and other faiths. The sculptures on the walls
of Persepolis show people carrying eggs for Nowruz to the king.
Easter eggs are special eggs that at present are often given
to celebrate Easter or springtime. This tradition goes all the way back to
early Christians of Mesopotamia, who had once stained eggs red in memory of the
blood of Christ. The egg symbol was later officially adopted by the Christian
church as the symbol of resurrection.
For all Christians, it is a reminder that Jesus rose from the grave. It once was a custom to use up all the
household eggs before Lent began. Eggs were originally forbidden during Lent
you see, as well as other dairy and meat products.
Easter eggs are a popular symbol of life in Russia, Poland,
Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine and other Central European countries ‘folk
traditions. A batik (wax resist) process
is used to create intricate, brilliant colored eggs, the best known of which is
the Ukrainian pysanka and the Polish pisanka. At one time, 60 or more eggs would have been
decorated by the women of the household. These eggs would be taken to church on
Easter Sunday to be blessed before being given away.
There are many other decorating techniques and traditions of
giving Eggs as a token of friendship, love and good wishes. In some Mediterranean countries, especially
in Lebanon, chicken eggs are boiled and decorated dye and or painting. In
Greece, on Easter Sunday friends and family hit each other’s egg s together. The one whose egg does not break is believed
to be in for good luck in future.
In Germany eggs decorate trees and bushes as Easter
eggtrees, and in several areas public wells as Osterbrunnen.
In Scotland children roll painted eggs down steep hills on
Easter Sunday. Egg rolling is also a
traditional Easter egg game played with eggs in the United Kingdom, Germany and
many other countries.
This tradition was
brought to New World by European settlers and continues to this day. In the U.S.A. it is done on flat ground and is
pushed along with a spoon. On the White House lawn the annual Egg Roll is a fun
event and is accompanied by the Easter egg hunt.
Why Rabbits?
The Easter Bunny or Easter Rabbit is a endearing character
that brings Easter eggs (mostly in the form of chocolate) to children.
Rabbits
and Hares, like Eggs, are considered fertility symbols since the olden days.
Because birds lay eggs and rabbits give birth to large litters in the early
spring these became symbols of the rising fertility of the earth at the March
Equinox.
Rabbits
are prolific breeders. They can conceive a second litter of offspring while
still pregnant with the first. This
phenomenon is known as superfetation.
Lagomorphs mature sexually at an early age and can give birth to several
litters a year (hence the saying, "to breed like a rabbit"). It is
therefore not surprising that their springtime mating antics should enter into Easter
folklore.
In ancient times it was widely believed that the hare was a
hermaphrodite. The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity
led to an association with the Virgin Mary. It may also have been associated
with the Holy Trinity, as in the three hares motif, representing the "One
in Three and Three in One" of which the triangle or three interlocking
shapes such as rings are common symbols.
Happy Easter Everyone!